An approximation for negative binomial sums involving a minimum of arithmetic is presented. Because of the relationship between negative binomial sums and regular binomial sums the approximation can ...

Abstract: For binary offset carrier (BOC) signal tracking, the Two-Dimensional (2D) tracking method that independently tracks the code and subcarrier has garnered significant attention. The double ...

Scores on a certain test follow the normal curve with an average of 1350 and a standard deviation of 120. What percentage of test takers score below 1230? (Use the empirical rule.) 16%, 1230 is one ...