Understanding the behavior of data sets is an important aspect of various fields such as statistics, mathematics, and data science. Chebyshev’s theorem is a valuable tool used to evaluate the ...

Abstract: During data collection and analysis, it is often necessary to identify and possibly remove outliers that exist. An objective method for identifying outliers to be removed is critical. Many ...

This short but systematic work demonstrates a link between Chebyshev's theorem and the explicit integration in cosmological time t and conformal time η of the Friedmann equations in all dimensions and ...