Contingency Management (CM) is a behavioral treatment model that is based on operant conditioning and uses positive reinforcement to modify behavior. Developed in the 1980s and 1990s for substance use ...

Contingency management theory says there’s no one-size-fits-all approach — leaders must adapt strategies based on people, ...

An approach called contingency management rewards drug users with money and prizes for staying abstinent. But few programs offer it, in part because of moral objections to the concept. By Abby ...

Substance use disorders have contributed to an alarming decline in life expectancy in the United States. In 2018, approximately 130 people died every day from an opioid overdose. Many others died from ...