However, details of the intervening steps, as researchers have learned in the past 65 years, are quite complex — certain cells carry the flu antigen to the immune system, specific immune cells respond ...

T-bet expression is required for persistence of memory B cells that have rapid differentiation potential to become antibody-producing plasma cells in response to a second infection BIRMINGHAM, Ala. – ...

Immune cells called B cells make antibodies that fight off invading bacteria, viruses and other foreign substances. During ...

－メモリーB細胞を人為的に制御し効果的なワクチン開発へ－ 理化学研究所（理研、野依良治理事長）と大阪大学（平野俊夫総長）は、免疫記憶をつかさどっている主要な免疫細胞であるメモリーB細胞[1] が再度の感染に素早く反応するのは、転写因子[2 ...

Immune cells called B cells make antibodies that fight off invading bacteria, viruses and other foreign substances. During ...

Findings from St. Jude Children's Research Hospital demonstrate that virtual memory T cells, a specialized group of immune cells, provide nonspecific immunity for infants early in life. The work stems ...

Antigen-driven TCR signaling in the epidermis during CD8+ TRM differentiation results in a lower TGFβ requirement for persistence and increased proliferative capacity that together enhance epidermal ...