Probability means the possibility of occurring random events. It is a branch of mathematics that deals with the possibility of outcome of the given event with the outcomes relative distributions and ...

Information theory is essentially a subarea of probability theory. So in the next couple of sections, we'll learn more about probability. As is our approach in this course, we'll go beyond what is ...

The second edition represents an ongoing effort to make probability accessible to students in a wide range of fields such as mathematics, statistics and data science, engineering, computer science, ...

A sample space is the set of possible outcomes of an experiment. A realization or an outcome is an element of a sample space. An event is a subset of a sample space, i.e., a set of realizations. A ...