Abstract: The dung beetle optimization (DBO) algorithm is one of newly excellent swarm intelligent algorithm while its exploration capability is still insufficient. For this, a multi-strategy DBO ...

The key themes that defined the year behind us will also shape the one ahead. The most-read articles of 2025 tracked a return ...

This concept isn’t new—in fact, it is the essence of representational state transfer (REST). Instead of converting to a ...

Abstract: Robust multiobjective optimization problems (RMOPs) widely exist in real-world applications, which introduce a variety of uncertainty in optimization models. While some evolutionary ...