Closures = functions that remember variables from where they were defined, even after that scope has finished executing Follow @codewithdimi for more similar content Key concepts: \t1.\tLexical scope – functions can access variables from the scope where they are defined \t2.\tPersistent memory – the inner function keeps references to outer variables even after execution \t3.\tEncapsulation – closures allow private variables and controlled access to data Practical use cases: \t1.\tData privacy /